The Castle of Malbet once stood on or near this site, but little is known about it.

It is thought to have been the principle residence of Malbeth (variously referred to as Maél Bethad, Mael-beatha, Malbeth Bere, Maluet ver, Mac Bethad, Macbeth, Macbeth Bere, Macbether or Malbet) who was in possession of the barony of Liberton in the time of David I, and may have taken the form of a tall peel tower. It’s possible that this was the original seat of the barony and was later replaced by Liberton Tower.

What may be the same building is mentioned in a document thought to date from 1185 to 1189 in which William I grants the land beside the house which belonged to Malbeth to Richard de Melville. An earlier document from 1166 to 1170 granted Malbeth’s land in Liberton and Lecbernard (possibly Leadburn) to Geoffrey de Melville and his son Gregory, Richard’s grandfather and father respectively.

Both documents seem to refer to Malbeth in the past tense, suggesting that he had died by that time. However he is listed as a witness in a document dating to some time between 1124 and 1139, and he may have been alive as late as 1141 to 1150 when he witnessed David I’s grant of land at Ruchale to Newbattle Abbey. Malbeth’s son, Symon, was sheriff of Traquair in 1184.

Historic Environment Scotland place the site of this castle just to the west of Guthrie Court care home (formerly Dr. Guthrie’s Original Industrial School for Boys) however this may be a mistake. A 19th century book about Liberton refers to the castle as probably having “stood on or near the court of the present school” and that an “old house, now demolished, stood on this site as late as 1840.”

Historic Environment Scotland seems to have taken this to mean the Industrial School however I believe it was actually the school which stood to the east of Liberton Kirk across Kirk Brae, now occupied by Liberton Nursery School.

In their notes they state that the school is at NT 2752 6947 on the Ordnance Survey six inch to one mile map of 1855, however those coordinates provide a location on the footpath of Kirkgate and refer neither to the village school or the Industrial School. The Industrial School didn’t open until 1887 and so isn’t marked on the 1855 map but the village school is.

Looking on Roy’s mid-18th century map for the “old house”, two small buildings are marked on the opposite side of Kirk Brae to the Kirk however the only notable house is what might be named Knilthouse or Knillhouse within extensive planned gardens to the east of the Kirk and just to the south of what is now Mount Vernon Road.

On Laurie’s and Armstrong’s maps of around two and three decades later respectively Knilthouse is named Nellfield. The gardens of this house seem to roughly correspond with the grounds of Mount Vernon Cemetery.

For now I have placed the site of the castle at NT 276 695, where the nursery now stands.

When the old house that stood on the site of the castle was demolished stones from it, including window sills and lintels, were used to build buttresses “against a wall on the Penicuik Road at the foot of Liberton Brae” but by the late 19th century they were “covered up”, presumably with render. A sundial which had been installed on the third floor of the property went to a neighbour. The sundial was carved with the date 1676, the inscription “God’s providence is my inheritance” and the initials R.H.J.G or R.H.I.C.

Around 500m to the south-east of Liberton Kirk the old owner of the castle is commemorated in the street names Malbet Park and Malbet Wynd within a new housing estate.