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High House of Edmonston

The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Volume Five
David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross, Edinburgh, 1892

The High House of Edmonston is a ruined 15th century tower that may have replaced an earlier castle.

Little is known about the family history of the tower. It is thought to have originally belonged to a junior branch of the Edmonstones of Edmonstone in Midlothian, but this may be antiquarian speculation rather than fact. A Baldewyn de Edmeiston, or Haldwine of Edmonston, in Lanarkshire paid homage to Edward I of England in 1296.

In 1322 Haldwine’s son and heir, William of Edmonston, resigned the lands of Edmonston and Candy in Lanarkshire to Sir James Douglas, with the consent of the superior, Gilbert Fleming of Biggar, the Douglases then owning Edmonston until the mid-17th century.

The tower is though to date from the mid-15th century. Standing on rising ground to the west of the Candy Burn it is almost square in plan, measuring around 7.9m north-east to south-west by around 7.3m across with walls some 1.2m thick. Consisting of three storeys, the walls still survive to the wall head at around 8.2m tall on the north-west and south-east sides, most of the south-west walls having been destroyed in 1872. The tower originally had crowstepped gables, a small section of which survives on the south-west wall, and was rubble-built with some dressed stones.

A circular tower projects from the north-east corner of the north-west wall, containing an ant-clockwise spiral staircase, with the entrance in the re-entrant angle to the west. The entrance doorway leads into a small lobby with a door to the left opening into the stair and a door straight ahead leading into the vaulted ground floor chamber. In the wall between the lobby and the chamber is a small slit window. The ground floor chamber features a shot-hole in the south-east wall and a slit window high up in the north-east wall looking across the courtyard entrance, more of which later.

The first floor housed the great hall, lit by one window in the north-east wall overlooking the courtyard entrance and two in the south-east wall. Within the south-west wall of the hall is a small cupboard and on this wall there was once also a fireplace with carved jambs, one of which fell due to inclement weather in the winter of 1889-90. What has been interpreted as a doorway into the hall is located immediately to the east of the door from the stair tower and directly above the entrance at ground floor level, with only hints left due to the damage to the south-west walls. This would be a slightly strange arrangement so it’s tempting to speculate that it may actually have been a window seat.

On the second floor was a room with two windows above those of the hall below in the south-east wall, a small window and fireplace in the north-east wall, and a large cupboard in the south-west wall.

Projecting around 6.1m from the north-east wall of the tower is a section of walling containing an entrance gateway with a semi-circular headed archway, attached to the east of which is part of a small square tower with a window at first floor level. The arch gave access to a cobbled courtyard within which was another building that was demolished in 1815 during the construction of the nearby Edmonston House.

High House of Edmonston

The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Volume Five
David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross, Edinburgh, 1892

To the north-east of the tower there is a slight ditch and bank, running approximately north-west to south-east.

The castle is mentioned in 1540 when James V made a new grant of numerous properties to Robert Douglas of Lochlevin, including the lands and barony of Edmestoun with its manor and fortalice. The Flemings must have retained the superiority as in 1573 they were granted to a James Millar due to the forfeiture of John, Lord Fleming.

The tower is said to have been complete until 1872 when it was blown up with dynamite, the owner being concerned about it collapsing due to its deteriorating condition, causing much of the south-west walls to fall.

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Alternative names for High House of Edmonston

Eastmonstone; Edmanstoun; Edmeiston; Edmeston; Edmestoun; Edmistoun; Edmistoune; Edmonston Castle; Edmonston High House; Edmonstone; Edmondstoun; Edmondstoune; High House

Clans associated with High House of Edmonston

Douglas

Edmonstone

Surnames associated with High House of Edmonston

Douglas

Edmonstone

Where is High House of Edmonston?

High House of Edmonston is in the parish of Biggar and the county of Lanarkshire.

Grid reference: NT 07040 42140

Lat / long: 55.66384300, -3.47929070

Bing Maps | Google Maps | Historic maps (NLS) | OpenStreetMap | Ordnance Survey | PastMap | Streetmap | Wikimapia

OS Map for High House of Edmonston

OS map 336
Biggar & Broughton (Culter Fell & Dollar Law)
OS Explorer map 336


Directions to High House of Edmonston

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Weather at High House of Edmonston

13°C
max 13°C / min 13°C
12km/h SSW
1017mb
87%
100%
06:28 17:34

Overcast clouds
Weather observed at Biggar at 10:25

References (books)

Biggar and the House of Fleming
William Hunter
Edinburgh, 1867
Discovery and Excavation in Scotland, 1982
Various
Edinburgh, 1982
Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone of Duntreath
Archibald Edmonstone
Edinburgh, 1875
Memorie of the Somervilles (Volume 1)
James Somerville
Edinburgh, 1815
The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland Volume 5
David MacGibbon
Edinburgh, 1892
The Castles of Scotland
Martin Coventry
Prestongrange, 2015
The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland A.D. 1513-1546
James Balfour Paul
Edinburgh, 1883
The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland A.D. 1546-1580
John Maitland Thomson
Edinburgh, 1886
The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland A.D. 1580-1593
John Maitland Thomson
Edinburgh, 1888
The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland A.D. 1593-1608
John Maitland Thomson
Edinburgh, 1890
The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland A.D. 1634-1651
John Maitland Thomson
Edinburgh, 1897
The Scots Peerage (Volume 1)
James Balfour Paul
Edinburgh, 1904
The Surnames of Scotland
George F. Black
Edinburgh, 1946

References (websites)

Listed Building record
Trove

Castles near High House of Edmonston

Skirling Castle (site of)

3.2km away

Walston (site of)

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Gladstone (site of)

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Lochurd (site of)

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Ogs Castle (site of)

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Biggar Castle (site of)

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Ancient sites near High House of Edmonston

Harestanes stone circle

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Pictish stones near High House of Edmonston

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Pictish sites near High House of Edmonston

Borland silver chain

4.1km away

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Accommodation near High House of Edmonston

Toftcombs Mansion House
self-cateringBiggar
3.7km away
Elphinstone Hotel
hotel, bar, restaurantBiggar
5.1km away
Shieldhill Castle Hotel
hotel, restaurant, barBiggar
6.6km away
Drochil Castle Farmhouse
bed and breakfastWest Linton
9.3km away
Tinto House Hotel
hotel, restaurantBiggar
10.1km away
Stobo Castle
hotel, restaurantStobo
11.6km away
Barns Tower
self-cateringKirkton Manor
14.7km away
Cringletie House
hotel, restaurant, barEddleston
16.6km away
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hotel, restaurant, barPeebles
17.3km away
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17.9km away

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Cafés, restaurants & bars near High House of Edmonston

Elphinstone Hotel
hotel, bar, restaurantBiggar
5.1km away
Shieldhill Castle Hotel
hotel, restaurant, barBiggar
6.6km away
Tinto House Hotel
hotel, restaurantBiggar
10.1km away
Stobo Castle
hotel, restaurantStobo
11.6km away
Dawyck Café
caféStobo
11.9km away
Carmichael Visitor Centre and Farm Shop
caféCarmichael
12.6km away
Whitmuir The Organic Place
café, restaurantWest Linton
15.0km away
Cringletie House
hotel, restaurant, barEddleston
16.6km away
Barony Castle
hotel, restaurant, barPeebles
17.3km away
Horseshoe Inn
hotel, restaurantEddleston
17.9km away
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Published on the 17th of February 2012 at 11:11 pm. Updated on the 3rd of June 2025 at 1:51 pm.

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Andy Sweet above Fast Castle

Stravaiging around Scotland is written, photographed and researched by Andy Sweet.
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