Belton Castle (site of)

Belton Castle was probably built in the early 16th century, and was later incorporated into Belton House which was demolished in the 20th century.

The lands at Belton were owned by the Cunningham family until 1468, when Elizabeth Cunningham married Sir John Hay, 2nd Lord Hay of Yester, and Belton passed to the Hays.

Legal documents from the 16th century refer to the “Manor and Castle of Beltoune” in 1513, the “Place of Beltoun” in 1528, the “house of Beltoun” in 1529 and the “house and place of Beltoun” and the “castle and place” in 1530 or 1531. The castle was probably a tower house, measuring around 16.0m by 8.0m. At ground level were three parallel barrel-vaulted chambers from, with an outer wall 1.8m thick. Arrow slits in this wall might suggest an earlier origin than the 16th century and therefore perhaps a tower originally built by the Cunninghams.

Belton was one of several towers destroyed by an English force under the Earl of Hertford on the 16th of April 1544, along with Markle, Traprain, Kirklandhill, Stevenson, Hetherwick and Eastbams.

On the 9th of December 1687 a charter of the Barony of Belton was granted to Lord David Hay, the second son of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale, and so Belton Castle passed from the Hays of Yester to the Hays of Belton.

In 1699 and again in 1710 Lord David Hay commissioned repairs, alterations and additions to Belton Castle. Later, in the 1820s and 1830s, more work seems to have been carried out, with proposals dated 1821 by James Gillespie Graham. In 1865 substantial additions were made by the architects Brown and Wardrop which left traces of the original tower hard to recognise.

The basement on the north-west side of Belton House was made up of the three parallel barrel-vaulted chambers from the original tower, and the arrow slits were still visible in thick walls on the north and east sides.

In 1954 the last of the male line of the Hays of Belton, Major James Hay of Belton, died. The house was bought by the Rennie family, but in 1956 the interior of Belton House was gutted and in the late 1950s the roof was removed in order to avoid paying rates on the property. By 1966 it was a roofless ruin in a dangerous condition, and Belton House was blown up on the 12th of March 1967 by the local Territorial Army.

Nothing of the house or castle now remains visible, although a late 17th to early 18th century doocot and a 19th century lodge and gate piers still stand within the original grounds.