Dolphingstone Castle (site of)


Parish: Prestonpans

County: East Lothian

Grid reference: NT 3822 7273

Lat / long: 55.943671, -2.990622

Alternative names: Cowthrople House; Dolphingston Castle; Dolphinston Castle; Dolphinstoun Castle

The historic map is an Ordnance Survey map from 1919 to 1947, and is provided by the National Library of Scotland

Dolphingstone is variously described as a 17th century house, mansion and castle. It is unclear whether or not this property was a defensive castle or a more residential property, but until I have investigated further I will include it here.

What is known is that in the late 17th century a large property was built on this site, oriented east-west. The ground floor consisted of a barrel-vaulted basement, with further floors above. The upper floors featured large windows, and the building was roughcast.

In 1914 the ruins of the building were still visible, with part of one wall and remnants of the barrel-vaulted basement still standing. Today none of the building remains, although a beehive doocot thought to be contemporary with Dolphingstone does still stand, at the edge of a walled plot which had the building at its centre.

Oliver Cromwell is said to have stayed at Dolphingstone at some point during his time in Scotland (1650 to 1651), however that doesn't match with the late 17th century date given to the building which stood here. It's quite possibly the case that an ancient castle here was superseded by, or incorporated into, a later mansion house.

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created Saturday, October 23rd, 2010 at 8:32 pm, last updated Sunday, February 27th, 2011 at 11:10 pm