in search of the Old Woman of Gleann Cailliche

I decided to head back up towards Bridge of Orchy today to visit a very special old woman. The Cailleach (Gaelic for “old woman” or “hag”) is a water-worn stone who “lives” with her family in a small house in a remote glen in western Perthshire.

In a tradition that stretches back certainly hundreds of years and possibly thousands, each year the family is brought out of the house in the spring, and returned to the house for the winter. Getting to the house, known as Tigh na Cailleach or Tigh nam Bodach isn’t particularly easy.

I decided on approaching from the Bridge of Orchy side as it’s a shorter route than from the more usual Glen Lyon side. Driving up the side of Loch Lomond from Glasgow I saw a Search & Rescue helicopter flying low over the water, and when I got to Bridge of Orchy it was sitting next to the car park beside the Bridge of Orchy Hotel.

I set off up the same path I used a few weeks ago (when I went to climb Beinn Dórain) towards Coire an Dóthaidh.

There’s a small pool of water in Coire an Dóthaidh and in it I had seen some large tadpoles back on my visit in August, so I had another look today in the hope of maybe seeing some frogs, and I wasn’t disappointed.

Once in Coire a’ Ghabhalaich instead of turning right for the path onto Beinn Dórain I carried on over into the glen on the other side which follows the Allt Coire a’ Ghabhalaich. After following the river for a while, I looked back up towards where I’d come from.

In front of me was the rounded mass of Beinn a’ Chùirn.

The ground here was very boggy after recent rain, so I moved off the glen’s floor and instead made my way along the (steep) lower edge of Beinn an Dóthaidh, all the while heading towards Beinn a’ Chùirn (with Loch Lyon beyond).

As I made my way north between Beinn an Dóthaidh and Beinn a’ Chùirn, the Allt Coire a’ Ghabhalaich curved south-east to join the Allt an Lùin and Allt a’ Chùirn and pass Beinn nam Fuaran.

Ahead of me I spotted some red deer, obviously finding the steep terrain much easier than I was!

After about three hours of walking I finally made it into Gleann Cailliche and started following the north bank of the Allt Cailliche which tumbles its way over a series of waterfalls through the glen to Loch Lyon.

Eventually I got to the Tigh na Cailleach and I wasn’t disappointed. It’s such a magical site, made all the more special by the legends associated with it and the length of time the tradition has been continued.

Unfortunately I couldn’t spend as long as I wanted here as I was conscious it was quite late in the day, so after a wee while spent enjoying the site I started to head back up Gleann Cailliche. Looking back along Allt na Cailiche shows Meall Dail beyond the end of the glen.

A bit further up as I climbed my way out of Gleann Cailliche I looked back towards Beinn a’ Chùirn.

The light was fading fast now, and it took me another hour or so to get back to Coire a’ Ghabhalaich, where I looked back towards Loch Lyon.

By the time I started my descent through Coire a’ Ghabhalaich and Coire an Dóthaidh it was actually dark and I needed my headtorch to see the path and it was pitch black when I got back to the car park, but walking in the dark was a small price to pay for experiencing such a magical place as the Tigh na Cailleach.

  • Pete & neat

    Hi, We’ve thoroughly enjoyed reading your account of your expedition to Tigh nam Bodach. As fair weather walkers who gleefully abandon a day’s itinerary at the first spot of rain we fair enjoyed this odyssey every step of the way without even getting booted up! Having looked at the OS sheet 50, we have some appreciation of what a hoof your pilgrimage had been. Hopefully your magical day will live long in your memory. Pete & neat

  • Chris

    Hi! I am so excited at finding your account of the walk to visit the Cailleach’s house. I had read about it in a book called ‘Twilight of the Celtic Gods’ and had determined one day to visit the little abode. However family circumstances will keep me from traveling for a while so I must say a big thank you for the chance to experience a visit through your eyes (and boots!) Your photos are really excellent. In the book that I mentioned, It said that the house had a stone roof and on another site on the internet they reported the fact that since the death of the guardian no-one has resumed the ritual of putting the stones out on May 1st, But the stones look like they are having a fine time looking out at the landscape and the house now has a turf roof once again. From the photos you can really appreciate what a walk that was, certainly not for the faint-hearted. Thanks once again from Chris&co

  • Jim Bailey

    I enjoyed reading your comment and seeing the photographs, it must be 25 years since I was last there. The roof was self supporting and no sign of any timber whatsoever. At that time the site was protected by the local stalker Mr Bob Bissett who lived in the house just below the dam. Its been such a long time now, I do not know if he is even still with us on this earth.

  • Andy Roberts

    Hi, I visited the Tigh in the early 1990s, just prior to writing about it in Twilight of the Celtic Gods. At that time it was in a state of near collapse and I was worried it would not survive much longer but someone has obviously taken up guardianship and it”s looking very well indeed. Happy Trails Andy

  • Julie Ann

    Thank you for a wonderful tour of a beautiful land. someday i hope to set foot there. For now, your great photos took me to see the House of the Cailleach on this All Souls Day, 2009. For a photo of Tigh Nam Bodach with the stone roof, see http://www.philipcoppens.com/glenlyon.html

    Here he says: “The house was the home of the Cailleach (Mother Goddess), the Bodach (old Man) and the smaller Nighean (the Daughter), while two smaller children remained inside the house. The Creator Goddess only lived in her house from May 1 to October 30, from Beltane to Halloween, the Celtic festivals that mark the beginning and end of summer. The Cailleach and her family is symbolised by very heavy water-worn stones shaped like dumb-bells. The Cailleach herself is some 18 inches high, while her Daughter is only 3 inches tall.

    The Cailleach resided past Loch Lyon, up Glen Cailleach, named after her. Fresh thatch was placed on the roof, and the stones were brought outside to watch over the herds during the summer. When the herds moved in October, the divine family were sealed up for the winter and the house was made weather tight. The ritual was said to have been performed for centuries until the pattern of farming changed, and as sheep replaced cattle, and the people moved away, the cult diminished – but Bob Bissett continued the custom.

    The two glens show the relationship between the Mother Goddess, the Creator, Cailleach, and the Sun God, Lugh, Glen Lyon. That it is in this remote region that worship of the Cailleach has persevered into the 21st century should not come as a surprise.

    The name of the House is known both as ‘Tigh na Cailliche’ (A L F Rivet, 1961) or ‘Taigh-nam- Bodach’ (A C Thomas and A Ross), depending on which deity would take precedence, the Cailleach or the Bodan.” Perhaps someone has put the stones back in the house now. In appreciation for the wonders of the earth, Julie P.

  • Stephen oldale

    I spent last night camping up Gleann Cailleach and walked up to the tigh this morning 24 Aug 2011. A new stone structure has been built which is well built with a turf roof. It still looks a bit new, but time will fix that. Not sure about when she should be in and out. To my mind she rules the winter and so should be in for the summer sleeping while Briege rules over the summer? What do you reckon? She is oot the noo.
    I cycled in from the Glen Lyon 1 1/2 to 2 hrs on a not bad land rover track.
    Sorry no photos. Any news on the dreaded hydro scheme?
    Olly.


Posted in historical, walking on 10th September 2006 at 10:03 pm

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